Big money lines up behind a Redis fork

Welcome to Runtime! Today: why some of the biggest names in enterprise tech will back an open-source fork of Redis, Databricks jumps into the open LLM game, and the latest moves in enterprise tech.

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Valkey gets a ride

Last week after Redis became the latest enterprise tech company to change the licensing terms behind a popular open-source project that powered its growth, several developers quickly announced plans to create a fork that would live on as a permissively licensed project. This week, that group received a big vote of confidence from some deep-pocketed backers.

The Linux Foundation announced Thursday that it will host Valkey, "an open source alternative to the Redis in-memory, NoSQL data store," it said in a press release. Led by Madelyn Olson of AWS, Valkey ("like a Valkyrie") will keep the BSD 3-clause license that Redis (the company) plans to drop in favor of source-available licenses as it releases new versions of Redis (the project).

• The open-source Redis project saw widespread adoption over the last decade as a speedy data cache that could be used in front of an existing database or as a database itself.
• Redis (the company) has raised $356 million to build commercial products around that open-source project, and is widely believed to be preparing for an IPO in the near future.
• However, citing "a unique set of challenges," Redis CEO Rowan Trollope said last week that going forward the company will no longer allow cloud service providers to use the Redis project as the basis for their own commercial services without paying for a license.
• Microsoft was the first to do so, but it might also be the last.

That's because AWS, Google Cloud, Oracle, Ericsson, and Snap announced that they will contribute time and money toward establishing Valkey as an open-source competitor to the Redis project.

• "...the community will continue working on its existing roadmap including new features such as a more reliable slot migration, dramatic scalability and stability improvements to the clustering system, multi-threaded performance improvements, triggers, new commands, vector search support, and more," according to the Linux Foundation.
• "We believe that continuing to have a well maintained and innovative option for those who prefer open source will serve the community well," said Andi Gutmans, general manager and vice president of databases for Google Cloud, in the release.
• Valkey will allow cloud customers who were using managed versions of Redis such as Amazon ElastiCache for Redis to carry on as if nothing changed, and it preserves a profitable service for cloud providers.

The Linux Foundation also supported OpenTofu, a fork of HashiCorp's Terraform project released in response to its decision last year to restrict how others could use Terraform. But this feels different.

• As Redmonk's Stephen O'Grady put it, "normally you take the under on major forks, because they're hard to accomplish and are therefore unlikely to succeed as a rule. the names on this press list, however, set this effort apart from most forks."
• Foundation-led open-source projects have their drawbacks — mostly, decision-by-committee problems — but they promise stability and predictability, which is what enterprise tech users really want in the end.
• And those foundations have a ton of resources; Microsoft, as a platinum member of the Linux Foundation and Redis license holder, will actually be supporting the development of both Redis and Valkey.

It will take months if not years for Valkey to make an impact, but a lot of startups, investors, and Big Cloud companies will be watching its progress.

• Venture-backed companies built around open-source projects are under increasing pressure to maximize revenue now that profitability has become more important than growth, and something has to give.
• But did Redis's decision to abandon its open-source licensing strategy in hopes of forcing cloud providers to pay for its technology just backfire?

Speaking of open

Databricks has long been one of the behind-the-scenes engines of the generative AI boom, but this week it jumped directly into the fray. On Wednesday it released DBRX, an open large-language model that compares favorably with other open models like Meta's Llama as well as older closed models like OpenAI's GPT-3.5.

DBRX was built by the MosaicML team that Databricks acquired last year for $1.3 billion, and that team was very careful to describe DBRX as an "open model," given that Databricks will require companies with more than 700 million monthly users to purchase a license to use DBRX and prohibit anyone from using it to improve LLMs that compete with DBRX. However, Databricks' corporate blog, Wired's breathless and exclusive behind-the-scenes report, and countless other stories all described DBRX as "open source," which it is not thanks to those restrictions.

There's no doubt that models like DBRX and Llama are more open than the GPT family, but the AI community is trampling all over the established definition of "open source" in a rush to associate itself with the goodwill that the term still carries in the tech community. You'd hope companies developing predictive text engines would have a little more respect for precision in language, but here we are.

Enterprise moves

Matt Renner is the new president, global field organization for Google Cloud, taking over one of the top roles at the company less than a year after joining and following the departure of Adaire Fox-Martin to Equinix.

Steven Chung is the new president of Starburst, joining the data lakehouse company after serving as president of Delphix.

Tamar Yehoshua is the new president of product and technology at Glean, following four years as chief product officer at Slack.

Rick Scurfield is the new chief revenue officer at VAST Data, after spending 20 years in various sales leadership roles at NetApp.

Dennis Dayman is the new chief information security officer at Code42, joining the data security company after serving as CISO of Proofpoint.

Gurdeep Dhillon is the new chief marketing officer at Contentstack, following several years in a similar role at Zuora.

The Runtime roundup

Amazon forked over the remaining $2.75 billion it was expected to invest in Anthrophic, after announcing plans to invest up to $4 billion in the foundation model company last year.

Something weird is happening at NIST, which has fallen way behind when it comes to updating a crucial software vulnerability database that security professionals rely upon to patch their systems.

Microsoft introduced new safety measures in Azure AI Studio to fight against prompt injections that can hijack LLMs to produce bizarre output or access unauthorized systems.

Walmart's tech infrastructure teams have been scrambling to deal with a rash of "major incidents" causing downtime that impacted revenue, according to Business Insider.

The University of Washington is also continuing to struggle with a years-long Workday implementation that has delayed the release of millions of dollars in research grants.

Thanks for reading — Runtime is off for the holiday weekend, see you Tuesday!